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ENTITY{string} -- encode a string to HTML entities
- Encode "special" characters to HTML entities. Useful to encode text properly for HTML input fields.
- Encoded characters:
- all non-printable ASCII characters below space, including newline (
"\n" ) and linefeed ("\r" )
- Space
- HTML special characters
"<" , ">" , "&" , single quote (' ) and double quote (" )
- TWiki special characters
"%" , "[" , "]" , "@" , "_" , "*" , "=" and "|"
- Syntax:
%ENTITY{string}%
- Example:
%ENTITY{text with "quotes" and newline}% expands to text with "quotes" and newline
- Notes:
- To protect against cross-site scripting (XSS), always entity encode text intended for HTML input fields. This is especially true if text is received dynamically via URLPARAM or the like.
Example: <input type="text" name="address" value="%ENTITY{any text}%" />
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%ENTITY{string}% is roughly equivalent to %ENCODE{ "string" type="html" }% , but the latter cannot handle strings that have double quotes embedded in it.
- Category: DevelopmentVariables, FormattingAndRenderingVariables, ExportAndPublishingVariables
- Related: ENCODE, FORMFIELD, QUERYPARAMS, URLPARAM
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